专利摘要:
An arrangement for attracting insects comprises an insect trap (1) equipped with a messenger (semiochemical, such as pheromones). The insect trap is associated with at least one source (10) of insect-attracting electromagnetic radiation, in particular infrared radiation, thermal radiation and / or ultraviolet radiation, such that radiation directed to the insect trap (1) is reflected by reflective surfaces (9). As a result, insects are more heavily docks and can be caught.
公开号:AT513518A4
申请号:T27/2013
申请日:2013-01-14
公开日:2014-05-15
发明作者:Peter Ing Witasek;Bartlomiej Dr Ing Bednarz
申请人:Witasek Pflanzenschutz Gmbh;
IPC主号:
专利说明:

The invention relates to an insect attracting the features of the introductory part of claim 1. For attracting and in particular catching and possibly killing insects are various devices and traps (" insect traps "). known. Among known traps are, for example, slot traps, bark beetle slot traps, dry or wet traps with baffles,
Segment funnel traps, trap lions, sticky traps with three-sided, sticky prism, trap traps and insect traps with pyramidal net.
To enhance insect attracting, known tracers are often associated with messengers (semiochemicals such as pheromones).
The problem is that messengers alone are not enough to attract insects with known traps sufficiently effective.
It has already been proposed to improve the insect attracting effect using electromagnetic radiation emitting sources.
WO 2006/121346 A describes an insect trap with " attracting means " which has an IR source located inside the trap. So insects are to be lured into an area of the trap, from which they can not come out again.
The IR source may be a heater or an LED. Preferably, several IR sources are provided which emit variable IR radiation. The IR source can be combined with a light source, in particular for UV light or visible light.
From US 5,205,064 A a pheromone trap is known which is equipped with IR and UV radiation emitting sources. The IR and UV sources are housed inside the trap and visible through the grids. • · · ········· ·
CH 666 789 A proposes a UV source in the form of a gas discharge lamp to block insects. The UV light should have a maximum at 10 mm. In addition, IR radiation is to be emitted.
In US 6,568,124 B there is disclosed a device for killing insects, which is equipped with a heater that simulates animal heat. For this purpose, a heating device is provided inside the device, which heats the air flows generated by blowers.
The invention is therefore based on the object to present an arrangement of the type mentioned, with the attraction of insects and subsequently, for example, the catching and / or killing the same is improved in traps.
This object is achieved according to the invention with an arrangement having the features of claim 1.
Preferred and advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Unlike the known arrangements of the type mentioned, the electromagnetic radiation emitting source in the arrangement according to the invention is not arranged on or in the device for attracting insects, but at a distance from this device.
In contrast, insects v.a. with messenger substances (semiochemicals such as pheromones) or with direct light sources. They were lured to a trap system or killing source (e.g., insecticide net). In a trap system, the insects are trapped in the trap (e.g., slit traps, segment funnel traps, stick traps, trap lions, net traps, light traps, etc.), and killing devices are referred to as attract-and-kill systems (e.g., insecticide nets, traps). 3/28 • 9
The invention relates to the * Än lure of * Tnsekten (such as bark beetle) with messengers (semiochemicals or pheromones, allelochemicals, Kairomone, Allomone), which are attractant to the insects (as described above), supplemented by a device that the attraction on the insects (and thus depending on the application, the catch in the trap system or the effect of attract-and-kill) significantly increased.
The invention can be used in all combinations with other systems that attract insects.
This is a symbiotic system in which the interaction of messenger substance (semiochemical) and the additional device significantly increases the Anlockwirkung.
The arrangement according to the invention consists of a source which emits electromagnetic radiation in one frequency range or several specific frequencies (frequency band) ((multifrequency) IR emitter). However, the Anlockwirkung is not, as in the prior art, achieved via direct radiation, but the radiation is directed to a corresponding object (body, baffle), which reflects the electromagnetic radiation in an insect-relevant spectrum. This reflection of the electromagnetic radiation has an attracting effect on the insects and this reflection significantly increases the attractiveness of the (attracting) system. The frequencies emitted by the source of electromagnetic radiation may vary from insect to insect. The illuminated object may also be already known insect traps or Anlockeinrichtungen. For bark beetle e.g. For example, the above-mentioned emitted spectrum of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths of 500 to 2,000 nanometers can be selected.
In particular, the provided in the inventive arrangement, at least one source of insect attracting 4/28 • · · # «♦ ······ ι
Radiation at least one φύβΓϊβ ^ ür ** the ** ÄlDgegeben electromagnetic radiation, in particular electromagnetic radiation in the range of infrared radiation, heat radiation and / or ultraviolet radiation.
It has been found that the insect-attracting steel source associated with at least one of the insect attracting arrangements, particularly the aforementioned electromagnetic radiation, significantly enhances the effectiveness of insect traps packed with messenger material (s) (semiochemicals such as pheromones) can be increased.
In particular, and for example, within the scope of the invention radiation is considered, which are defined as follows:
Under infrared radiation (short IR radiation, also ultra-infrared radiation) are understood in the present above all electromagnetic waves in the spectral range between visible light and the long-wave terahertz radiation. Infrared is the spectral range between 7.8χ10 ~ 7m and IO &3m (780nm and 1nm), which corresponds to a frequency range of 3χ10η Hz to about 4x1014Hz (300 GHz to 400 THz).
The range of ultraviolet radiation considered in the context of the invention includes wavelengths of 1 nm to 380 nm, ie the frequency of the UV radiation ranges from 789 THz (380 nm) to 300 PHz (1 nm).
In practice, the insect-attracting radiation-emitting source may comprise at least one electrical heating conductor (heating wire,
Heating rod, hot plate) or an electrical resistance conductor or at least one (electrically) heated plate be that emit infrared radiation and / or thermal radiation.
Alternatively and / or additionally, in the arrangement according to the invention, the source for infrared radiation, thermal radiation and / or ultraviolet radiation can be at least one of these radiation
be releasing LED. For supplying energy (electrical energy) to the source that gives off attracting radiation to insects, there are various possibilities. Thus, arrangements according to the invention can be associated with energy storage devices in the form of batteries, accumulators as well as photovoltaic elements.
But it is also possible to provide the inventive arrangement of a power grid, optionally via a power supply unit, with electrical energy to the at least one insect-attracting radiation, in particular infrared radiation, heat radiation and / or ultraviolet radiation, emitting source with energy supply.
Further details, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments, in which reference is made to the schematic drawings. It shows
2 shows a device for attracting and killing insects with a pyramid-shaped net, 3 a wet trap for bark beetles formed with baffles, 4 a segment funnel trap, 5. FIG a glue trap formed essentially as a three-sided prism, 6 a wing trap adhesive trap, 7 an impact trap and 6/28 ······ ························································································ ····· ···· ···
Fig. 8 a lantern trap.
In all embodiments of the arrangement according to the invention, at least one messenger (semiochemical, such as pheromone) for attracting insects is preferably provided in the insect traps or insect attracting and killing insects.
FIG. 1 shows a known slot trap 1, in particular a slot trap for catching bark beetles. The slot trap 1 has a base body 2 with slots 3, pass through the bark beetle in the interior of the slot trap 1, and at the bottom of a removable container 4, fall into the bark beetle and collected there. In detail, the slot trap 1 consists of the actual case, which is a box-shaped component with slots 3 in the side walls 5 and with the side walls 5 obliquely upwardly pointing tabs 6. At the lower end of the slot trap 1, a funnel is inserted into grooves, under which the container 4 is arranged, which can also be inserted into the grooves.
According to the invention, the slot trap 1 shown in FIG. 1 is equipped with sources 10 (although in the example of FIG. 1 two sources 10 are shown, often only one source 10) is sufficient which emits heat or infrared radiation. These sources 10 are arranged so that the radiation impinges on the main body 2 and are reflected by it, so that insects, in particular bark beetles, are increasingly attracted and reach the slot trap 1.
The sources 10 are held pivotably on a horizontal support 11 via downward-pointing rods 12, so that they can be aligned (pivoted) for optimum illumination of the slot trap 1. For protection against precipitation, a protective roof 7 may be provided on the carrier 11 via the sources 10.
Each of the electromagnetic radiation emitting sources 10 is equipped in the embodiment with metirerVn L <feOs ** 8 ** £), which can be activated independently of one another. For example, the LEDs 8 emit electromagnetic radiation at different frequencies. Thus, the radiation can be tuned by selecting the corresponding LEDs 8 on the insects to be attracted. For example, an electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths of 500 to 2000 nm is selected for attracting bark beetles.
On the base body 2 of the insect trap 1 plates may be arranged, which are formed as the radiation emitted by the source 10 radiation surfaces 9. Such surfaces 9 (plates) are advantageously provided in the insect attracting devices (e.g., insect traps) shown in Figure 1 and those shown in Figures 2 through 8 when the device itself is not sufficiently reflective.
It is also contemplated within the scope of the invention to use heat-emitting or infrared radiation-emitting, insect-attracting sources in place of or in addition to LEDs 8 electrical conductors, heating wires, heating rods or resistive conductors.
The LEDs 8 associated with the slot trap 1 shown in FIG. 1 can emit ultraviolet radiation or infrared radiation. It is also possible in principle to combine ultraviolet radiation and infrared radiation emitting LEDs 8 in one source 10 or to combine ultraviolet or infrared radiation emitting LEDs 8 with infrared radiation emitting plates, heating conductors or resistive conductors.
In particular, it is contemplated within the scope of the invention that the supply of electromagnetic radiation emitting sources 10 with electrical energy through power storage, such as batteries or accumulators, by photovoltaic elements, possibly charging the power storage, or by a 8/28 • · t • • • • • • external power supply success *!:. Ym Yalfle * an external power supply can be provided that the arrangement according to the invention is connected via power supplies and / or current transformers to a power grid.
In the context of the invention, it is preferable if the heat radiation or infrared radiation emitting sources 10, in particular if they are in the form of plates, heating conductors, resistance wires or the like, have a (slightly) elevated temperature compared to the outside temperature. For example, a temperature increased by 0.5 ° C. to 5 ° C., in particular a temperature increased by 2 ° C., is preferred.
Shown in Figures 2-8 are possible embodiments of insect attracting and possibly killing devices (&quot; insect traps &quot;) that may be combined with electromagnetic radiation emitting sources 10 to form assemblies of the present invention.
For example, the sources 10 are formed and constructed with adjustments to the devices of Figs. 2-8 as shown in Fig. 1 for a slot trap 1 and described above.
The embodiment of a device 15 according to the invention for attracting and killing insects shown in FIG. 2 comprises a three-legged frame over which a net with the shape of a three-sided pyramid is arranged. Within the network, a messenger 29 (semiochemical, such as pheromones) is arranged to attract insects.
In detail, the device 15 of FIG. 2 may be configured as follows:
The embodiment of the device 15 shown in FIG. 2 comprises a frame of three struts or uprights 21, which are connected to one another in a node formed by a fitting 22. ·· ·· • ·
The fitting 22 consists in the illustrated embodiment of three tubes, which are connected together at one end. The molding 22 may be, for example, an injection molded part made of plastic or metal. The uprights 21 are inserted into the tubes of the fitting 22 and clamped by means of screws.
The three connected by the fitting 22 uprights 21 are surrounded by a, formed in the illustrated embodiment of a network, enclosure 26, whereby an interior space 27 is provided, which is open to the ground down. The sheath 26 extends in the illustrated embodiment over about 2/3 of the length of the uprights 21 down. The net of the wrapper 26 is prepared with a pest control agent which, for example, has an insecticidal action such that the insects to be controlled die when they come into contact with the net of the wrapper 26.
A messenger (semiochemical, such as pheromones) 29 is suspended on a cord 28 (or hook) in the interior 27 of the sheath 26. On the fitting 22, a hook is attached in the region of the upper end, in which the cord 28 can be hung. The messenger 29 attracts insects to contact the mesh of the wrapper 26 and the active agent attached thereto. If the insects fly under the net of the enclosure 26 and enter the interior 27, sooner or later they will also come in contact with the prepared net of the enclosure 26, whereby the desired effect will occur.
The uprights 21 can, as can be seen in Fig. 2, each be assembled from two telescopically telescoping tubes, wherein the lower tube is inserted into the upper tube and can be clamped there with the aid of a thumbscrew. This makes it possible, the length of the uprights 21 the respective 10/28 * ····· · · ········ »
Ambient conditions (sufficient * s * ocfer * uneven terrain) or to adapt to wishes.
The dimensions of the network of the sheath 26 and the upper tube are coordinated so that the network of the sheath 26 ends just above the screw or the thumbscrew. At the bottom of the network of the enclosure 26 21 strings or the like are mounted in the area of the uprights, with which the network of the enclosure 26 can be stretched down and tied to the screws.
Eyelets 35 are attached, for example welded or screwed, can be inserted through the Erdnägel 36, pegs or the like to anchor the uprights 21 and thus the frame in the ground at the lower, near-ground ends of the uprights 21.
The attracting of insects is reinforced in the embodiment of a device 15 shown in FIG. 2 in that 21, insect-attracting, electromagnetic radiation-reflecting surfaces 9 are arranged in one, two or all three sides of the network 26 and / or in the region of at least one post , These surfaces 9 are in the simplest case infrared radiation reflecting plates.
If reflective surfaces 9 are provided, they may have approximately the size and shape of the side surfaces of the sheath 26 and are preferably arranged in the interior 7 of the device 15 (that is, within the sheath 26). In this case, reflective surfaces 9 forming plates one, two or all three side surfaces of the enclosure 26 may be assigned.
Incidentally, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the insect-attracting electromagnetic radiation source 10 may be arranged, formed, operated and energized as described in connection with Fig. 1. 11/28 ····· ♦ · · · * ········ »
FIG. 3 shows a bark beetle hate * fa * Ll * e ** 4lJ * with baffles 41 arranged in a star shape. At the lower end of the baffles 41, a funnel 42 and below a collecting vessel 43 for trapped insects are provided. According to the invention, the insect trap 40 shown in Fig. 3 is provided on one, two, three or on all four baffles 41 with reflecting surfaces 9 forming plates for the reflection of insect attracting electromagnetic radiation. This can be, for example, strip-shaped infrared and / or heat radiation reflecting plates on each side. It is also possible, on both sides of the openings 44 in the baffles 41 of the insect trap 40 shown in FIG. 3, to provide areas 9 for reflecting insect-attracting electromagnetic radiation.
Also in the insect trap 40 shown in FIG. 3, the insect-attracting electromagnetic radiation source 10 may be arranged, formed, operated and energized as described in connection with FIG.
Also, the embodiment of an insect trap 40 shown in Fig. 3 is equipped with a messenger (semiochemical such as pheromones).
FIG. 4 shows a device which can be used according to the invention and which is designed as a segment funnel trap 50. This trap 50 comprises a plurality of superposed and interconnected by cords 51 funnel 52 and at the bottom of a receptacle 53 for trapped insects.
In the segment funnel trap 50 shown in Fig. 4, a messenger (semiochemical such as pheromones) is housed.
According to the invention, in particular ring-shaped plates as reflective surfaces 9 for insect attracting electromagnetic radiation (heat radiation, infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation) at the upper, further ends of 12/28
Funnel 52 is arranged. ··· · · · · · · · · · · · ·
• * • · · «
···· · '···· • t · · · • · · · «· ♦" · · · · · • »• · · · IM
The supply of sources 10 for insect-attracting, electromagnetic radiation can be carried out as described with reference to FIG. Incidentally, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the insect-attracting electromagnetic radiation source 10 may be arranged, formed, operated and energized as described in connection with Fig. 1.
The insect trap formed as sticky trap 60 shown in Fig. 5 comprises a substantially triangular prism 61, within which prism 61 a messenger (semiochemical such as pheromones) is provided and trap 60 has an adhesive bottom 62. The finished glued and replaceable adhesive floor 62 causes insects (butterfly or sawfly) to be attracted by the pheromone and the insect-attracting radiation source 10 into the trap 60 and caught by the adhesive floor 62.
According to the invention, at least one but preferably both upwardly facing walls 63 of the insect trap 60 shown in FIG. 5 each have at least one surface 9, in particular in the form of at least one plate, which reflects the insect-attracting, electromagnetic radiation.
Design and type of sources 10 and their supply of energy can be carried out as described with reference to FIG. 1. Incidentally, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, the insect-attracting electromagnetic radiation source 10 may be arranged, formed, operated and energized as described in connection with Fig. 1.
The embodiment of a wing trap adhesive trap 60 shown in FIG. 6, which can be used as an insect trap in an arrangement according to the invention, is similar in construction to 13/28
In the insect trap shown in Fig. 5, the bottom 62 is angled and connected to the lower edges of the walls 63 by rings 64 which may be spring washers. On the walls 63 are reflective surfaces 9, e.g. in the form of plates, provided. Incidentally, the trap trap adhesive trap 60 of Fig. 6 is constructed as described above for the adhesive trap 60 shown in Fig. 5. Incidentally, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the insect-attracting electromagnetic radiation source 10 may be arranged, formed, operated and energized as described in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 5.
In Fig. 7, an impact trap 70 is shown. The impact trap 70 has four star-shaped baffles 41. At the lower end of the baffles 41 is a funnel 42 and below this a collecting vessel; 43, in which the trapped insects fall. At least one of the baffles 41 is associated with at least one source of electromagnetic, insect attracting radiation. In the example of FIG. 7, infrared radiation reflecting surfaces 9 (plates) are provided. Incidentally, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 7, the insect-attracting electromagnetic radiation source 10 may be formed, operated, and energized as described in connection with Fig. 1.
The insect trap shown in FIG. 8, which can be used in an arrangement according to the invention, for example, is a trap lamp 80 (also called lantern trap). The trap lamp 80 has under a protective cover 81 on an upwardly open, downwardly conically widening part 82 and below a collecting container 83 for trapped insects. The protective roof 81 is connected to the other parts of the trap lantern 80 via rod-shaped connecting elements 84. At any point of the falling lantern 80 are sources of insect attracting, electromagnetic radiation attached. In the example, at the part 82 are annular, ······ y · «
* «···« «« I arranged electromagnetic radiation reflecting surfaces 9 (plates). Incidentally, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 8, the insect-attracting electromagnetic radiation source 10 may be arranged, formed, operated and energized as described in connection with Fig. 1.
In summary, an embodiment of the invention can be described as follows.
An insect attracting arrangement comprises an insect trap 1 equipped with a messenger (semiochemical such as pheromones). The insect trap is at least one source 10 for insect-attracting, electromagnetic radiation, in particular infrared radiation, thermal radiation and / or ultraviolet radiation associated with such that the directed to the insect trap 1 radiation from reflection surfaces 9, is reflected. As a result, insects are increasingly attracted and can be caught. 15/28
权利要求:
Claims (12)
[1]
1. An arrangement for attracting insects with a source (10) for insect attracting electromagnetic radiation, characterized in that the source (10) for electromagnetic radiation spaced from a device (15) or an insect trap (1, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80) for attracting or attracting and killing insects and radiating onto the device (15) or the Insect trap (1, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80) directed dispensed, and that the means (15) or the insect trap (1, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80) at least partially for at least the insect attracting proportion of the source emitting radiation is reflective.
[2]
2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the insect attracting radiation is selected from the group consisting of infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation and heat radiation, and a combination of at least two of these radiations.
[3]
3. Arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the insect-attracting radiation is an infrared radiation.
[4]
4. Arrangement according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the source of infrared radiation or thermal radiation comprises at least one electrical resistance conductor, at least one heating conductor or at least one heated plate.
[5]
5. Arrangement according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the source comprises infrared radiation, heat radiation and / or ultraviolet radiation at least one of these radiations emitting LED. 16/28 ·· ". ·· t · ···· ······ · · · · ········· ·
[6]
6. Arrangement according to one of the 'Checks ** L * ßi * s ** 5, characterized in that the means for attracting or attracting and killing insects means (15) with a pyramidal network (6) or a Insect trap selected from a group consisting of slot trap (1), bark beetle slot trap, dry or wet trap with baffles (40), funnel trap (50), trap lantern, stick trap (60), such as stick trap with triangular prism and wing trap.
[7]
7. An arrangement according to claim 6, characterized in that the device (15) or the insect trap (1, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80) is associated with a messenger substance (semiochemical, such as pheromones).
[8]
8. Arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the arrangement comprises a current source.
[9]
9. Arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the power source is a power storage.
[10]
10. Arrangement according to claim 9, characterized in that the power storage is associated with at least one photovoltaic element.
[11]
11. Arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the power source is to be connected to a power supply network device.
[12]
12. Arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the source of electromagnetic radiation comprises two or more than two radiation sources, the radiation with mutually different wavelengths emitting LEDs. 17/28 * 13. • Arrangement according to claim 1 * 2, characterized the κ source of electromagnetic radiation comprises two or more than two LEDs which emit radiations with mutually different wavelengths. 14. Arrangement according to one of claims 12 or 13, characterized in that the LEDs are activated independently of each other. 15. Arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the device (15) or the insect trap (1, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80) carry plates which attract insects, electromagnetic radiation reflecting surfaces (9). exhibit. 18/28
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日
EP2943061B1|2019-11-06|
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WO2014107753A1|2014-07-17|
WO2014107753A8|2014-09-04|
AT513518B1|2014-05-15|
引用文献:
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法律状态:
优先权:
申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
ATA27/2013A|AT513518B1|2013-01-14|2013-01-14|Arrangement for attracting insects|ATA27/2013A| AT513518B1|2013-01-14|2013-01-14|Arrangement for attracting insects|
EP14706253.3A| EP2943061B1|2013-01-14|2014-01-14|Arrangement for attracting insects|
PCT/AT2014/000005| WO2014107753A1|2013-01-14|2014-01-14|Arrangement for attracting insects|
SI201431473T| SI2943061T1|2013-01-14|2014-01-14|Arrangement for attracting insects|
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